CVE-2026-20040

Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Severity
High 8.8
CVSS 3.1
Adjacent, local or physical access what this means
Exploited
Not listed
EPSS
0.002
5.9th percentile
Discovered by
Vendor
Vendor-published field
Published
Mar 11, 2026
Assigned by cisco

Description

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Weakness: CWE-78

Affected products

Vendor Product Category Matched by
Cisco Cisco IOS XR Software Routing & Switching cna-assigner
Vendor-reported products (1)
  • Cisco · Cisco IOS XR Software

Vendor advisory

cisco-sa-iosxr-privesc-bF8D5U4W

Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

Cisco’s rating: High (advisory CVSS 8.8) · Published Mar 11, 2026

Bug IDs: CSCwp27221 , CSCwp30135 , CSCwp30142 , CSCwp30146 , CSCwp30149 , CSCwp32614 , CSCwp32629 , CSCwp33021 , CSCwp33030 , CSCwp33034 , CSCwp35627 , CSCwp84685 , CSCwp87543 , CSCws24696 , CSCws24717 , CSCws24740

The vendor’s rating applies to the whole advisory and can differ from this CVE’s own CVSS severity. Where this comes from

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