CVE-2025-20252

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow

Severity
Medium 5.8
CVSS 3.1
Remote · no auth what this means
Exploited
Not listed
EPSS
0.004
35.4th percentile
Discovered by
Vendor
Vendor-published field
Published
Aug 14, 2025
Assigned by cisco

Description

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper parsing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a continuous stream of crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability like being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition.

Weakness: CWE-401

Affected products

Vendor Product Category Matched by
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Check your version Firewall / NGFW cna-assigner
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Check your version Firewall / NGFW cna-assigner
Vendor-reported products (2)
  • Cisco · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
  • Cisco · Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software

Vendor advisory

cisco-sa-asa-ftd-ios-dos-DOESHWHy

Cisco IOS, IOS XE, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software IKEv2 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

Cisco’s rating: High (advisory CVSS 8.6) · Published Aug 14, 2025

Bug IDs: CSCwn73399 , CSCwn83263 , CSCwo15021 , CSCwo15022 , CSCwo15023 , CSCwo15024 , CSCwo15026 , CSCwo20388 , CSCwo49928 , CSCwo49948

The vendor’s rating applies to the whole advisory and can differ from this CVE’s own CVSS severity. Where this comes from

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