CVE-2025-20189

A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticat

Severity
High 7.4
CVSS 3.1
Adjacent, local or physical access what this means
Exploited
Not listed
EPSS
0.002
14.8th percentile
Discovered by
Third party
Vendor-published field
Published
May 7, 2025
Assigned by cisco

Description

A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper memory management when Cisco IOS XE Software is processing Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ARP messages at a high rate over a period of time to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system resources, which eventually triggers a reload of the active route switch processor (RSP). If a redundant RSP is not present, the router reloads.

Weakness: CWE-762

Affected products

Vendor Product Category Matched by
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Routing & Switching cna-assigner
Vendor-reported products (1)
  • Cisco · Cisco IOS XE Software

Vendor advisory

cisco-sa-asr903-rsp3-arp-dos-WmfzdvJZ

Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers ARP Denial of Service Vulnerability

Cisco’s rating: High (advisory CVSS 7.4) · Published May 7, 2025

Bug ID: CSCwh55442

The vendor’s rating applies to the whole advisory and can differ from this CVE’s own CVSS severity. Where this comes from

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