CVE-2025-20155

A vulnerability in the bootstrap loading of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary files to an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insuffici

Severity
Medium 6
CVSS 3.1
Adjacent, local or physical access what this means
Exploited
Not listed
EPSS
0.002
6.2th percentile
Discovered by
Vendor
Vendor-published field
Published
May 7, 2025
Assigned by cisco

Description

A vulnerability in the bootstrap loading of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary files to an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of the bootstrap file that is read by the system software when a device is first deployed in SD-WAN mode or when an administrator configures SD-Routing on the device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying a bootstrap file generated by Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, loading it into the device flash, and then either reloading the device in a green field deployment in SD-WAN mode or configuring the device with SD-Routing. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary file writes to the underlying operating system.

Weakness: CWE-1287

Affected products

Vendor Product Category Matched by
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Routing & Switching cna-assigner
Vendor-reported products (1)
  • Cisco · Cisco IOS XE Software

Vendor advisory

cisco-sa-bootstrap-KfgxYgdh

Cisco IOS XE Software Bootstrap Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability

Cisco’s rating: Medium (advisory CVSS 6.0) · Published May 7, 2025

Bug ID: CSCwj60286

The vendor’s rating applies to the whole advisory and can differ from this CVE’s own CVSS severity. Where this comes from

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